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KMID : 0665420150300010064
Korean Journal of Food Culture
2015 Volume.30 No. 1 p.64 ~ p.76
Study on Dietary Usage and Prohibition on Beef in Joseon Dynasty
Kim Seung-Woo

Cha Gyung-Hee
Abstract
This study investigated data on beef dietary consumption during the Joseon Dynasty Period, including¡¸the Annals of
the Joseon Dynasty¡¹,¡¸the Diaries of the Royal Secretariat¡¹, and¡¸Ilsongnok¡¹. Beef stands for superstitions as well as
respect, broad-mindedness, exquisite culinary taste, and is a symbol of taste. In the historic record, we found two extremely opposite trends; specifically, Ugeum (éÚÐ×, forbidding beef consumption and indulgence in beef). On the one hand, believing that they were the rudimentary foundation to Korea¡¯s agriculture, Joseon authorities tried to protect cows and bulls as valuable agricultural assets. Meanwhile, there were several officially sanctioned beef consumption events in the Joseon period. These included Jesu (ð®âÍ, food for ancestral rites), Daejup (ÓâïÈ, servings), Hasa (ù»Þô, bestowment), and Hogue ( Ïú, comforting soldiers with culinary methods). These included offerings to the departed spirits, servings, bestowment, and comforting soldiers with culinary methods. Especially in Joseon¡¯s Yeonhang (æØú¼) Journals, we can see different beef distributions and preferences between Japan and China. Furthermore, The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty even addressed the general issue of beef treatment; special methods for beef processing, beef distribution, tool materials, and prices of beef.
KEYWORD
Beef, Ugeum (éÚÐ×), Joseon Dynasty
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